Narendra Modi Biography: Narendra Damodardas Modi, the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, has been serving in office since May 2014. A senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Modi is the first Prime Minister born in independent India. In June 2024, he was elected for a third consecutive term, a political milestone unmatched since 1962 outside of the Indian National Congress.
🧒 Early Life and Education
Birth and Family: Narendra Modi was born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat, into a lower-middle-class family. His father, Damodardas Modi, ran a small tea stall, where a young Modi often helped.
Education: Modi completed his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Delhi in 1978, followed by a Master’s degree in Political Science from Gujarat University in 1983.
🕉️ Involvement with RSS
During his youth, Narendra Modi joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organization. By the early 1970s, he had become a full-time pracharak (activist). His strong organizational and leadership abilities led him to key roles in the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the RSS, where he gained early political recognition.
🏛️ Political Journey and Rise in BJP
In 1987, Modi entered mainstream politics by officially joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His dedication and strategic skills quickly earned him the position of General Secretary of the party’s Gujarat unit.
🌆 Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001–2014)
Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001, a position he held for four consecutive terms until 2014.
Key highlights of his tenure include:
- 2002 Gujarat Riots: The tragic Godhra train incident led to widespread communal riots. Modi faced strong criticism over his government’s response, though a Supreme Court-appointed SIT found no evidence against him.
- Economic Growth: Modi launched the Vibrant Gujarat Summits to attract global investment. His pro-business and infrastructure-focused policies transformed Gujarat into one of India’s fastest-growing states.
🇮🇳 Prime Minister of India (2014–Present)
Narendra Modi led the BJP to landslide victories in the 2014, 2019, and 2024 general elections. Under his leadership, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) continues to govern India with a focus on economic reform, technology, and national development.
Major Schemes and Initiatives:
- Make in India: Promoting India as a global manufacturing hub.
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A nationwide cleanliness and sanitation campaign.
- Ayushman Bharat: The world’s largest healthcare insurance program.
- Digital India: Empowering citizens through digital technology and connectivity.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Expanding banking access to millions of previously unbanked citizens.
Economic Impact:
Under Modi’s leadership, India has witnessed rapid economic growth, with strong FDI inflows, large-scale infrastructure projects, and an expanding digital economy.
⚖️ Criticism and Controversies
Despite his achievements, Modi’s tenure has faced criticism for:
- Promoting Hindu nationalist policies.
- His role during the 2002 Gujarat riots.
- Concerns over press freedom and democratic backsliding, with opposition parties accusing him of authoritarian governance.
🌍 Recent Activities (October 2025)
- Foreign Affairs: Modi held meetings with the Canadian Foreign Minister and the U.S. Ambassador-designate to India, emphasizing diplomacy and peace in West Asia. He also welcomed the release of Israeli hostages, supporting ongoing peace efforts.
- Domestic Policies: Launched ₹35,440 crore worth of agriculture schemes to boost farm productivity, alongside new youth empowerment programs.
- State Visits: Recently visited Maharashtra to inaugurate development projects and accepted an invitation from the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister for upcoming state events.
🏅 Legacy
Narendra Modi remains one of India’s most influential and polarizing leaders. His journey from a tea seller’s son in Gujarat to the Prime Minister of the world’s largest democracy continues to inspire millions across the globe.
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